3-Day Cultural, Historical and Nature Tours in Eastern Ethiopia

Route: Addis Ababa ➝ Dire Dawa- HARAR

Overview

Eastern Ethiopia is where adventure meets serenity and history intertwines with nature. This region is a treasure trove of natural wonders and cultural heritage, offering a unique and unforgettable experience for every traveler. Discover the captivating destinations that await you in this untouched paradise.

Dire Dawa

Established in 1902 along the Addis Ababa-Djibouti railway, the city is anchored by its iconic colonial-era railway station and adjacent museum, rich with 20th-century architecture.
Bustling markets in the city such as Kefira, one of the largest open-air markets; Taiwan Market, a more modern market mainly for electronics and clothing; Ashawa, livestock and khat market; Kezira and Megala quarters with cobbled streets and blend of Islamic and colonial architecture; street cafes, and kezira Roundup hub; cultural sites such as Ethnographic Museum; Ras Mekonin Palace and prehistoric caves with ancient rock art and stone-age tools are among the attractions to be visited in Dire Dawa City Administrative Region.

Haramaya Lake

The lake is a popular day-trip spot about 20 km south of Dire Dawa. The lake is surrounded by farmland and local villages. It offers serene views-ideal for picnicking, birding, or fishing.

Awaday Khat Market

It is recognized as the largest Khat-trading center worldwide, open 24/7, Khat leaves are harvested locally and exported to Somalia Djibouti and Europe, and the Arabian Peninsula. It is a unique place for cultural immersion to experience a whirlwind commercial scene-buyers, middle-men, trucks of fresh khat leaves are reflections of regional economy and social habits. Khat is Ethiopia’s fourth-largest export cash crop and Awaday handles around 25 tons of fresh khat leaves daily.
Harar City

Step back in time as you wander through the ancient walled city of Harar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its vibrant culture and rich history. Explore the narrow alleyways lined with colorful markets, historic mosques, and traditional Harari homes. Engage with the locals and experience the unique customs and traditions of this culturally rich city. Don’t miss the iconic Hyena Man show, where you can witness the centuries-old tradition of feeding wild hyenas by hand.

Babile Elephant Sanctuary

Experience the rare opportunity to encounter African elephants in their natural habitat at the Babile Elephant Sanctuary. Nestled in a tranquil setting, this sanctuary is dedicated to the preservation of these magnificent creatures. Wander through the sanctuary and immerse yourself in the peaceful surroundings, observing elephants, antelopes, and various bird species. It’s a perfect spot for nature enthusiasts and those seeking a serene retreat.
Eastern Ethiopia beckons you with its untouched landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unparalleled natural beauty. Whether you seek adventure, cultural immersion, or simply a retreat into nature, Eastern Ethiopia has something for every traveler.

Begin your journey with us and uncover the hidden treasures of Eastern Ethiopia. Book your adventure today and let the exploration begin!

Day 1: Addis Ababa – Dire Dawa – Harar

Morning:
⦁ Fly from Addis Ababa to Dire Dawa.
⦁ Meet your local representative at Dire Dawa airport (look for your name sign).
⦁ Visit Chemin de Fer (the old French-built train station).
⦁ Explore Kafira Market, known for its colorful stalls and local flavor

Lunch Break: Enjoy lunch in Dire Dawa before continuing your tour.
Afternoon Excursion:
⦁ Drive (~50 minutes) to Haramaya Lake.
⦁ Boating on Lake Haramaya

⦁ Once a popular birdwatching site, this scenic lake still offers opportunities to observe birds and enjoy a relaxing nature walk.
⦁ On the way back, visit Aweday Khat Market, one of Ethiopia’s largest and most vibrant khat trade hubs.
⦁ Learn about khat’s cultural and economic significance in the region.

Evening:
⦁ Continue driving (~45 minutes) to the historic walled city of Harar.
⦁ Check into your local cultural guesthouse.
⦁ Stroll through Harari’s ancient alleyways and soak in the atmosphere of the 16th-century walled city, recognized as the fourth holiest city in Islam.

Day 2: Full Day City Tour of Harar

Morning:
⦁ Visit the Jugol Wall and the five historic gates of Harar.
⦁ Explore ancient mosques and churches that showcase the city’s religious harmony.
⦁ Discover vibrant local markets and traditional Harari coffee shops.

Afternoon:
⦁ Visit the Abdella Sherif Museum, once the palace of Ras Mekonnen (father of Emperor Haile Selassie), housing over 300 ancient manuscripts.
⦁ Explore the Arthur Rimbaud Museum, dedicated to the French poet and showcasing photographs and memorabilia from his time in Harar.

Evening:
⦁ Experience the Hyena Feeding Ceremony – a unique and thrilling tradition where local “hyena men” feed wild hyenas by hand.
⦁ Return to your guesthouse.

⦁ Dinner: Enjoy a traditional Harari dinner featuring local dishes .

Day 3: Early morning drive to Babile

Babile Camel Markets

Held every Monday morning, the Babile Camel Market is one of the largest in the region. Traders from Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Somalia converge here to buy and sell camels. Visitors can witness age-old trading practices, where deals are often sealed with a simple handshake.

Dakhata Valley (Valley of Marvels)
Approximately 7 km from Babile lies the Dakhata Valley, famed for its unique rock formations. These natural sculptures, resembling pillars and columns, are the result of centuries of erosion. The valley offers a surreal landscape that captivates geologists and tourists alike. It’s also a habitat for diverse bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers.

Babile Elephant Sanctuary
The Babile Elephant Sanctuary, also known as the Harar Wildlife Sanctuary, is a significant protected area in eastern Ethiopia, established in 1970. It covers approximately 6,982 square kilometers. The sanctuary is home to a unique and isolated population of African bush elephants (Loxodonta africana oleansie), with an estimated 200–300 individuals. This group represents one of the last remaining elephant populations in the Horn of Africa. The area encompasses diverse habitats, including acacia woodlands, scrublands, savannahs, and cactus regions. Approximately 237 plant species from 57 families have been recorded.

Lunch: Have lunch in Harar and drive back to Dire Dawa Airport

Total Price: $550 pp

Included
⦁ Breakfast
⦁ Bottled water
⦁ Transportation
⦁ Tour Guide
⦁ Entrance fees
⦁ Accommodation
⦁ Meal
⦁ Boat service
⦁ Airport Transfer
⦁ Scout

Excluded
⦁ Souvenir purchases
⦁ Alcoholic Drinks
⦁ Laundry Services
⦁ Tips